
There is something about growing indoor plants that makes a room come alive. But if you are just starting the journey, figuring out the right care and maintenance can be overwhelming. From proper watering to finding the right soil type, here are the basics of caring for houseplants according to the indoor plant specialists at Nick’s.
Watering
When and how much to water your indoor plants depends on factors such as the type of plant, light levels, and season. In most cases, if the first two inches of soil feel dry, it might be time to water your plants. During the growing season, you may need to water your plants more.
With some indoor plants, you may need to wait until the soil dries out completely before watering to avoid overwatering. Water your plants thoroughly, ensuring that any excess water drains away to prevent root rot. Observe and research each plant and create watering schedules, making adjustments as needed.
Light
Understand your space and what plants will thrive. Most plants need exposure to natural light to thrive. The length of time and amount of light varies by plant type, with some needing full sun, filtered sun, low light conditions, or bright light.
For instance, the desert cactus loves full sun, while the moon cactus only needs a few hours of direct sun. Aloe vera, on the other hand, does well in a room with bright light, and if exposed to direct sun, it will easily get sunburned. Always check the light requirements before buying your indoor plant.
Soil Types
Finding the right potting soil sets your indoor plant up for success. For succulents such as cactus, opt for sandy soil. Orchids do well in light and fluffy soil, while palm and other tropical indoor plants love fast-draining soil. Ultimately, the best soil should provide optimal moisture control, sufficient airflow, adequate nutrients, and just the right pH levels that your specific indoor plant needs to grow.
Container Types
A good container should provide optimal drainage and accommodate the plant in its current stature. Containers come in various materials, each with distinct benefits. For instance, plastic and glazed ceramic pots hold water longer while terra cotta pots are porous allowing water to evaporate easily.
Temperature
The ideal temperature depends on each plant’s species and type. However, most plants will do well at temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Below 50°F, most indoor plants will stop growing while some may die. If it is too hot, some plants such as those native to arid deserts may thrive while other species become sleepy and flabby. Observe your plants. If it is too hot, you may need to water them more, and if it is too cold, consider moving them to a heated space.
Air Circulation
Good air circulation facilitates cellular respiration, a critical function that supports plant growth. In addition, free air flow keeps pests and diseases at bay by removing excess moisture and heat and preventing dust from settling on leaves. To achieve optimal air circulation, avoid placing too many plants in the same room, place your plants near a window and open it regularly, and consider installing an air circulation system.
Nutrients
Nutrients support plant growth and overall health. Some signs of insufficient nutrient supply include yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and thinning. To grow healthy plants, opt for a potting mix that is formulated to meet the nutrient requirements of indoor plants. You may need to fertilize the plants during periods of active growth since nutrients are usually leached from the potting mix due to watering.
Time & Patience
Plant growth is a process that takes time. Even with the right care and adequate nutrition, it may take weeks, months, or years before your plants reach maturity. As long as you are doing everything right, give your plants time and space to grow. In due time, you will get to see the leaves unfold, one by one.
Grow Healthy Indoor Plants With Nick’s
Growing indoor plants is a great way to add some color and life to your home or office. If you are looking for options or are not sure where to start, Nick’s can point you in the right direction. Visit our shop to explore our wide variety of indoor plants or contact us to learn more about indoor plant care.
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