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May 13
0

Houseplant Basics: A Beginner’s Guide to Growing Indoor Plants

By | Blog Post, House Plants, House Plants Beginner | No Comments

There is something about growing indoor plants that makes a room come alive. But if you are just starting the journey, figuring out the right care and maintenance can be overwhelming.  From proper watering to finding the right soil type, here are the basics of caring for houseplants according to the indoor plant specialists at Nick’s.

Watering

When and how much to water your indoor plants depends on factors such as the type of plant, light levels, and season. In most cases, if the first two inches of soil feel dry, it might be time to water your plants. During the growing season, you may need to water your plants more.

With some indoor plants, you may need to wait until the soil dries out completely before watering to avoid overwatering. Water your plants thoroughly, ensuring that any excess water drains away to prevent root rot. Observe and research each plant and create watering schedules, making adjustments as needed.

Light

Understand your space and what plants will thrive. Most plants need exposure to natural light to thrive. The length of time and amount of light varies by plant type, with some needing full sun, filtered sun, low light conditions, or bright light.

For instance, the desert cactus loves full sun, while the moon cactus only needs a few hours of direct sun. Aloe vera, on the other hand, does well in a room with bright light, and if exposed to direct sun, it will easily get sunburned. Always check the light requirements before buying your indoor plant.

Soil Types

Finding the right potting soil sets your indoor plant up for success. For succulents such as cactus, opt for sandy soil. Orchids do well in light and fluffy soil, while palm and other tropical indoor plants love fast-draining soil. Ultimately, the best soil should provide optimal moisture control, sufficient airflow, adequate nutrients, and just the right pH levels that your specific indoor plant needs to grow.

Container Types

A good container should provide optimal drainage and accommodate the plant in its current stature. Containers come in various materials, each with distinct benefits. For instance, plastic and glazed ceramic pots hold water longer while terra cotta pots are porous allowing water to evaporate easily.

Temperature

The ideal temperature depends on each plant’s species and type. However, most plants will do well at temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Below 50°F, most indoor plants will stop growing while some may die. If it is too hot, some plants such as those native to arid deserts may thrive while other species become sleepy and flabby. Observe your plants. If it is too hot, you may need to water them more, and if it is too cold, consider moving them to a heated space.

Air Circulation

Good air circulation facilitates cellular respiration, a critical function that supports plant growth. In addition, free air flow keeps pests and diseases at bay by removing excess moisture and heat and preventing dust from settling on leaves. To achieve optimal air circulation, avoid placing too many plants in the same room, place your plants near a window and open it regularly, and consider installing an air circulation system.

Nutrients

Nutrients support plant growth and overall health. Some signs of insufficient nutrient supply include yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and thinning. To grow healthy plants, opt for a potting mix that is formulated to meet the nutrient requirements of indoor plants. You may need to fertilize the plants during periods of active growth since nutrients are usually leached from the potting mix due to watering.

Time & Patience

Plant growth is a process that takes time. Even with the right care and adequate nutrition, it may take weeks, months, or years before your plants reach maturity. As long as you are doing everything right, give your plants time and space to grow. In due time, you will get to see the leaves unfold, one by one.

Grow Healthy Indoor Plants With Nick’s

Growing indoor plants is a great way to add some color and life to your home or office. If you are looking for options or are not sure where to start, Nick’s can point you in the right direction. Visit our shop to explore our wide variety of indoor plants or contact us to learn more about indoor plant care.

May 01
0

What You Need to Know About Caring for Aloe Vera Plant Indoors

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Planting aloe vera indoors comes with immense benefits. Besides its air purification abilities, this versatile succulent is good for your skin and hair and will brighten up your space, making it a great addition to your home or office. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced gardener, Nick’s is all about helping you create a thriving garden. Here is how to care for your indoor aloe vera plant to ensure it thrives all year round.

Watering

Water your aloe vera plant infrequently. Too much or too little water and you will start noticing problems. For best results, allow the soil to almost dry out before watering. For indoor plants, a good rule of thumb is to water your plants once every month. Water heavily, ensuring the water drains out since the roots can start rotting if the soil remains moist.

Soil Type

Planting aloe indoors requires well-draining soil. Look for sandy soil or a succulent/cactus mix as it drains well and allows proper airflow. Avoid all-purpose soil as it retains too much water and can cause root rot.

Amount of Light

Aloe vera thrives where there is lots of bright light. However, aloe leaves are easily affected by direct sunlight often turning reddish or brownish due to sunburn. For best results, place indoor plants on a window with bright, indirect sunlight where they will get a minimum of six hours of sunlight. Consider using artificial light if your aloe plant cannot get enough natural light. You may need to increase the amount of time you expose your plant to artificial light.

Temperature

Aloe plants need warm temperatures to thrive. They will do well if the indoor temperatures are between 55 and 85 degrees. In freezing conditions, your plant will most likely suffer cold damage and die. If you move the plant outdoors, always check the forecast and ensure you relocate the plant indoors as soon as temperatures start dropping.

Should I Trim Dead Brown Parts?

Although aloe is one hardy plant, it can turn brown due to overwatering, underwatering, exposure to direct sunlight, or pests and diseases. To fix the issue, remove the dead, brown parts and try to change your plant care routine. If the plant was exposed to direct sunlight, relocate to a less sunny location. Check the soil moisture level to see if you are overwatering or underwatering. In addition, carefully examine the plant for signs of pests or diseases and address the issue.

Disease Control & Prevention

Aloe plants are susceptible to diseases such as root rot, basal stem rot, and aloe rust. Disease control and prevention usually start with proper plant care. In most cases, these diseases are the result of overwatering (sometimes due to poor drainage), so use well-draining soil, water sparingly, and ensure the container drains properly. Remove dead or diseased parts and ensure good air circulation to keep leaves dry.

Overall How to Tell If The Plant is Happy or Sad

A happy aloe plant is vibrant and green. The plant should be growing upwards with firm and plump leaves. A sad, unhealthy plant will often feature wilting leaves indicating that it needs more water. Browning parts, mushy leaves, a sticky residue on the leaves, or rotting roots are all signs of stress. Ensure that you are not overwatering the plant or underexposing it to light, and be sure to check for pest damage.

Shop Nicks for All Your Indoor Garden Plants

Adding aloe vera to your plant collection has never been easier. With a few important care tips, you will be well on your way to owning a healthy and happy aloe vera plant. To get started, visit Nick’s to select your best indoor plants, or contact our team with any questions or concerns about caring for indoor plants.

Apr 22
0
Soil

Gardening 101: Understanding Soil Types and Their Uses

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Soil is the loose material on the earth’s surface that supports plant growth. It consists of organic matter and inorganic particles and is the key to a beautiful garden. Soils can be differentiated based on their chemical and physical properties, resulting in six main types: sandy, clay, silt, peat, chalk, and loam. For a vibrant garden, you need to know which type of soil you are working with and the type of crops that grow best there.

Sandy Soil

Known for its coarse and gritty texture, sandy soil is high in sand and low in clay. It is a light, easy-to-cultivate soil that warms and dries up quickly. While its large particles make it a well-draining soil, it is often low in nutrients.

Some crops that do well in sandy soil include tomatoes, tulips, hibiscus, and sun roses; herbs such as oregano, lavender, and rosemary; and succulents such as cactus. If you are working with sandy soil, consider mulching and adding organic matter to boost the nutrient content and water retention.

Clay Soil

Clay soils have the smallest particles. Despite being rich in nutrients, they are sticky and dense when wet and do not drain or aerate well. Plant roots may not penetrate the soil with some rotting due to the high amount of water.

For your garden, look for plants with shallow fibrous roots or a robust root system that can penetrate the clay soil. Examples include vegetables such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cauliflower, and shrubs such as aster and flowering quince. Otherwise, consider adding sand and organic matter to improve drainage and aeration.

Silty Soil

Silty soils drain better than clay soil and retain more water than sandy soil.  They have a high fertility rating and can easily support vegetables such as onions and lettuce, perennials, climbing plants, and trees such as willow and birch. Silt soils are, however, easily compacted making them difficult to cultivate when dry. In addition, such soils may be prone to soil erosion, but this can be solved by planting cover crops and installing proper drainage systems.

Peat

Peat is a rare soil type composed of a high amount of decaying plant matter, a property that makes it highly acidic. It is also spongy and does not compact easily.

Peaty soils are fertile, retain water well, and have good aeration. They are excellent for plants such as blueberries and salad crops which thrive in acidic conditions. Brassicas, legumes, root crops, grass crops, and shrubs such as azalea also do well in peaty soils. If you want to plant other types of crops, consider adding lime and compost to raise the pH levels.

Chalk

Chalky soils are rich in calcium carbonate which makes them alkaline. They can be light or heavy, with larger grains in the soil making it free draining. This coupled with a high pH makes the soil prone to nutrient deficiencies.

Spinach, cabbage, beets, and flowers, such as lilacs and wallflowers, thrive in chalky soils. Climbing plants such as grapevine, jasmine, and clematis also do well in chalky soils. Using organic matter or fertilizers can help adjust the pH levels to promote the growth of other plants that do not tolerate alkaline conditions.

Loam Soil

Loam is a mixture of other soil types, usually clay, sand, and silt. Its particles are perfectly sized, allowing the free flow of air and water. Loam soils are also rich in organic matter and can support a variety of plants.

From vegetables and root crops to annual and perennial flowers and fruit trees, it is easy to see why loam is considered the ideal soil type for gardening. Regularly adding mulch, organic matter, and fertilizers ensures that loam soil remains fertile enough to support a healthy garden.

Contact Nick’s for all Your Gardening Needs

Knowing the different soil types is an important step in your gardening journey. To make the most out of your gardening, Nick’s Garden can help you find the right bagged soil for your container or soil amendment. We also offer bulk soil for those bigger projects if you are looking to get your garden started from scratch! Visit our garden center to see and shop our selection of garden products or contact us for more expert tips.

Feb 15
0

Growing Brussels Sprouts in Denver

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Brussels sprouts are a great addition to your home garden. However, being a slow-growing, cool-season crop can make growing this nutritious vegetable a bit of a challenge. Learn how to grow Brussels sprouts in Denver and be sure to reach out to Nick’s if you need help choosing the best variety for your home garden.

When to Plant

Brussels sprouts are a cool-weather crop. Sow your seeds in late spring or early summer when the soil has warmed up to give your crop a good start. Otherwise, transplant young plants in late spring to coincide with a fall harvest. You can also time your planting for late fall for a winter harvest. When transplanting, consider using raised beds since the soil warms up faster.

When to Expect Harvest?

Brussels sprouts require a long growing season with most varieties taking between 90 and 100 days to mature. When the lower leaves start turning color from green to a lighter yellow, it is time to harvest. Check individual sprouts and harvest those with the desired firmness and size. If you wait too long, you will notice that the leaves turn yellow, and sprouts will start toughening. Such sprouts are also bitter and less tasty.

Watering

Water your sprouts deeply and consistently to support growth. A good starting point is 1-1.5 inches of water weekly. You can also check the soil moisture level to guide your watering frequency. Using a soaker hose is also recommended to deliver water directly to the soil while keeping leaves dry.

Amount of Sun

Brussels sprouts are a full-sun crop. They grow best in sunny locations, so choose a planting site that gets six to eight hours of direct sun daily. If your garden does not get the recommended amount of sunlight, consider planting in movable containers to optimize sun exposure.

Types of Pests to Expect

Several insects love to feed on Brussels sprouts. Keep a watchful eye for pests such as flea beetles, cabbage worms, cabbage loopers, cabbage maggots, spider mites, diamondback moths, cutworms, and thrips. These are pests that can damage the leaves and reduce productivity, cause stunted growth, or damage roots causing your plants to wilt and die.

How to Protect from Pests

Check young plants for pests before transplanting. If only a few leaves are affected, prune them before planting. You can also handpick worms, larvae, and aphids or scrape eggs from leaves to prevent the hatching and spread of pests. Other tips for protecting your plants from pests include:

  • Using reflective mulches to deter pests such as thrips and aphids
  • Planting tolerant varieties, if available
  • Using row covers to provide a physical barrier against pests such as moths and flea beetles

Companion planting is also a great way to deter pests and improve your vegetable gardens’ productivity. Some good companions for Brussels sprouts include beet, sage, thyme, onions, rosemary, and carrots.

Additional Tips

Plant in fertile, well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. You may need to add organic matter to improve soil fertility and texture.

During the growing season add a nitrogen-rich fertilizer every four to six weeks between rows and rake it into the soil to provide continuous nutrition until the crop matures.

In addition, pruning yellowing leaves allows your plants to focus their energy on sprout development, leading to bigger and healthier sprouts.
For better-tasting sprouts, wait for a few frosts before harvesting. You can find out more about planting, maintenance, and harvesting Brussels sprouts here.

Shop Nicks for Your Garden Needs

Growing Brussels sprouts is a relatively time-intensive but incredibly rewarding project. If you are looking for a new addition to your vegetable garden, drop by Nick’s to learn more about growing Brussels sprouts in Denver. We will help you select the right variety and offer tips and tricks to ensure you grow and harvest tasty sprouts. Contact Nick’s for more information or visit our store for all your garden needs.

Jan 13
0
Begonias

Lower Maintenance Exotic Indoor Plants

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Growing exotic plants indoors can be a little difficult. Since these plants are not native to your location, replicating their natural habitat conditions makes all the difference. If you are an indoor plant enthusiast and want to try your hand at exotic plants, Nick’s Garden Center is here to help. Use our list of exotic plants that are not insanely difficult to grow to add one or two to your indoor garden.

Begonias

Begonias

Begonias are one of the easier exotics to nurture. Native to the Brazilian rainforest, there are over 1,000 species of begonias worldwide. Some have huge blossoms, but these tend to do well outdoors, while some are known for their beautiful decorative foliage. The latter tend to do very well indoors.

To successfully grow begonias indoors, choose a spot that gets bright, indirect light, as direct sun can burn their leaves. Plant in slightly acidic, well-draining soil and water thoroughly when the top soil/potting mix is dry. Prune in late winter/early spring to rejuvenate and shape your plants. Provide a humid environment and consider fertilizing with a diluted fertilizer (quarter to half strength) during periods of growth.

Nepenthes

Growing Nepenthes, also known as monkey cups or tropical pitcher plants, requires you to get the growing environment just right. Choose a growing location that gets bright, indirect light. Too little light and your plants will develop spindly leaves, while those getting too much sun may start getting blotchy, red marks.

High humidity is necessary. If your plants are not pitchering, consider adding a humidifier to the care routine. Nepenthes also like a moist (not soggy) environment. Plant using light and airy soil or potting mix and water as needed using distilled water to prevent mineral build-up.

Venus Fly Traps

Venus fly traps are one of those plants that require full sun to thrive. While growing them outdoors is best, they can still do well indoors if you place them on a sunny windowsill where they will get at least six hours of full sunlight. LED lights come in handy if you can not get enough sunlight indoors.

The traps also like moderate humidity, so using a humidifier or putting a tray filled with water nearby can help. Use nutrient-poor soil, such as a carnivorous plant mix. Never let them dry out. Keep the plants moist, but not drenched, and always use mineral-free water.

Sundews

Another must-have carnivorous plant is the beautiful sundew. Its delicate flowers and dew-speckled leaves, which come in various shapes and sizes, are the very definition of exotic beauty.

Sundews do very well in nutrient-poor soil as they get their nutrients from catching and eating bugs. They also need a humid environment. Placing a tray of water under the pot can provide the necessary humidity, but only use distilled water. Choose a location where your plants will get full sun. Most will also do quite well at room temperature.

Pings

Pings make for stunning indoor plants. Also known as Pinguiculas or butterworts, pings generally require moderate to bright light. A few hours of direct sun in the morning or late in the day are enough.

High humidity is especially important. Plants growing in low-humidity conditions tend to have a difficult time producing the sticky glue that traps insects.  Use a well-draining soil mix, preferably a ping mix, if you can find one from your local garden center. Time the watering frequency and amount carefully to ensure that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.

A few wilting or dying leaves are generally not a concern. You will know your plant is happy if it is producing the sticky dew that traps bugs.

Cobra Lilies

Still on carnivorous plants, cobra lilies, with their snake-like appearance, have an eccentric beauty that makes them a great addition to your indoor plant collection.

They thrive in nutrient-poor soil and are best placed on a sunny windowsill. Since they are native to bogs, water your plants regularly, ensuring they never dry out. Using the tray method is a great way to ensure the roots remain cool and hydrated.

Albuca spiralis

Albuca spiralis, also known as Frizzle Sizzle or Corkscrew because of its curly foliage, is a succulent native to South Africa. Its beautiful, yellow flowers release a sweet, vanilla-like scent when in bloom.

To grow Frizzle sizzle, use a loose, well-draining soil mix and water moderately during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry up a bit before watering to avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot. Yellowing leaves are a good indicator of poor drainage or overwatering.

It also does well in partial to full sun and is best placed in a location that gets lots of indirect light to prevent leaf burn. If the leaves aren’t curling, consider moving the plant to a more sunny location.

Shop Exotic Plants at Nick’s

Nick’s Garden Center is your go-to location for your exotic plant nursery in the Denver area. Visit our garden center today to explore our selection. You can also contact our gardening professionals to find out more about growing exotic plants.

Dec 18
0
Spring Gardening Tips for Denver

Spring Gardening Tips for Denver

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Spring Gardening Tips for DenverDenver’s growing season is short, about 150 days. It starts in early May and ends around October.  The short growing season explains why spring brings excitement to vegetable gardeners. Despite the short growing season and climatic challenges, vegetable gardening in Denver is enjoyable. You only need to get your timing right to enjoy a bountiful harvest. It also helps to understand zone 6a gardening challenges and choosing the right plants for the region. This guide will help you familiarize yourself with spring garden planting in Denver to optimally utilize the short growing season.

Early Spring (April-May)

April marks the start of the planting season in Denver. While we still experience weather variability, gardeners are excited to welcome the growing season. Spring warmth awakens your garden! However, not all plants tolerate the weather variability in the April/May planting season. The early planting season only favors cool-season vegetables. Garden plants that can survive the April-May cold season include;

Vegetables:

  • Lettuce
  • Spinach
  • Kale
  • Broccoli
  • Brussel sprouts

You can also sow beets, asparagus, carrots, Swiss chard, mustard greens, parsnips, and peas seeds in the open fields.

Flowers:

  • Pansies
  • Violas
  • Zinnias
  • Celosia

You can also include perennials in early spring planting to fully utilize the short growing season.  Some perennials you can plant in April or early May include:

  • Hostas
  • Daylilies
  • Columbine

April planting season is also an excellent time to plant shrubs like lilacs and forsythia. You can also consider other low-maintenance shrubs for your garden hedging and plant them at the beginning of the growing season.

Late Spring (May-June)

The last frost threat ends after Mother’s Day, paving the way for warm weather from mid-May. It also marks the start of the warm planting season. The late spring season allows you to plant warm-season plants or vegetables that may not survive frost stress. Crops you can sow in the late spring planting season include:

Vegetables:

  • Summer squash
  • Zucchini
  • Beans
  • Corn

Plant warm-season crops like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers in mid-May when frost threat is over. Mother’s Day is typically the last threat of snow or frost in Denver, but it’s important to keep an eye on your local weather forecast before planting outdoors. Other plants that do well in the late spring planting season include flowers and perennials like marigolds, petunias, zinnias, roses, and hydrangeas.

Tips for Success in Zone 6a

Zone 6a has a shorter growing season than zones 7 and 8. However, the short growing season can support a variety of crops, provided you follow recommended planting guidelines. The following tips will help you manage the growing season and maximize your harvest.

  • Sunlight. Some plants thrive in the open fields, while others do well when protected from direct sunlight. Follow the recommended planting guidelines and plant each crop under the right conditions.
  • Improve the Soil. Denver has alkaline soils that may not support many garden crops. You can improve the soil by adding organic matter or compost to grow numerous garden vegetables.
  • Watering. Zone 6a is semi-arid, meaning crops require watering to thrive and increase yield. Check soil moisture content and water the crops depending on their moisture needs.
  • Pest and Disease Control. Pest and disease-causing organisms increase in the spring planting season, posing a risk to your crops. We recommend preventative methods to control pests and diseases, but you can also use pesticides and herbicides to reduce infestation.

Visit Our Garden Center!

Spring is an exciting season for most gardeners. It is the season to prepare the fields and select crops to plant in the short growing season. With the correct preparation and crop selection, you will get a bumper harvest at the end of the season. Talk to us or visit our garden center for a wide selection of healthy plants.

Dec 18
0
Grow Rhubarb Denver

A Beginner’s Guide to Growing Rhubarb in Denver

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Grow Rhubarb DenverRhubarb is a long, stalky vegetable belonging to the buckwheat family. Known for its tart, sour flavor, its fleshy edible stems are commonly used in making pies, sauces, pickles, soups, and other sweet and savory dishes. While not everyone appreciates its tangy taste, rhubarb remains a popular culinary delight that signifies changing seasons while giving desserts and pies a unique twist.

The vegetable thrives in temperate, mountainous regions such as Denver, CO, and can live for 10 years or more. At Nick’s, we are always happy to help gardeners make the most of their gardens. Here is what you need to know about growing, harvesting, and storing rhubarb.

Rhubarb Basics

Rhubarb is a perennial. It comes back year after year, usually arriving in spring. Mature plants can reach 3-4 feet tall and wide.
Although most plants will be ready for harvest just one year after planting, it is generally recommended to wait at least two years before harvesting. This will give the roots enough time to grow strong and generate enough mass. The harvest season is primarily spring and early summer (May to June in Denver).

Planting & Care

Under the right conditions, growing rhubarb is very easy. Choose a spot with full sun or partial shade. Rhubarb prefers moist, free-draining, fertile soils with a slightly acidic pH. Apply well-broken-down compost or a balanced fertilizer in spring to provide the necessary nutrients to grow a strong, healthy plant.

Although the plant can still do well in hot areas, do not allow the plant to dry out as this will inhibit growth. You will get much better results if you water deeply and consistently, especially when the weather is hot and dry. Newly planted rhubarb needs careful attention, including watering regularly throughout the growing season. In the fall, remember to mulch around the base of the plant to boost soil fertility, retain moisture, and keep weeds away.

Companion Planting

When growing rhubarb, companion planting can deter pests, provide shade, and improve plant growth, among other benefits. Some good companions include:

  • Cabbage: Rhubarb leaves are rich in oxalic acid which can act as a natural insect repellant. Its scent can deter whiteflies from cabbage and other brassicas such as cauliflower and broccoli.
  • Lettuce: Rhubarb’s large leaves can provide much-needed shade for lettuce during the dry season.
  • Onions: Onions can keep aphids, leaf beetles, and weevils away from young rhubarb plants
  • Peas: Rhubarb can deter black flies, a destructive pest that attacks peas and other legumes. Peas add nitrogen to the soil, providing more nutrients for rhubarb to feast on.

Avoid planting rhubarb plants close together (overcrowding) as it can lead to subpar growth and decreased yields. Aim for 3-4 feet between plants for optimal growth.

Harvesting & Storage

Leaves, rather than stalks, generally indicate readiness for harvest. Fully open leaves that are starting to show signs of aging suggest that the stalks are ready for harvest. Harvest stalks when they are 12-18 inches tall. When harvesting, grab and pull the stalks from the base.

Try not to harvest more than half of the plant mass as this may take away too much of its nutrient storage ability and cause your plants to weaken and die. Also, harvesting too late in the summer may not leave enough time for the plant to prepare for the cold season.

Once harvested, store the fresh stalks in the refrigerator for up to a week. You can also cut the rhubarb into small pieces and store it frozen.

Pests & Diseases

Rhubarb is a hardy and resistant plant that is not commonly affected by pests and diseases. Some common pests that may affect the plant include:

  • Crown rot
  • Aphids
  • Spider mites

Most of these issues generally stem from improper plant care. Prevention may involve:

  • Proper watering. Mounding the soil and adding organic matter can help promote soil drainage.
  • Good air circulation: Removing weeds and other plant debris can help promote air circulation.

Grow Healthy Rhubarb with Nick’s Garden

Rhubarb is considered a low-maintenance plant that does very well in Denver. With well-watered, fertile soil and sufficient sunlight, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of rhubarb every year. Give it a try. Talk to the team at Nick’s Garden for more information about growing rhubarb in Denver.

Nov 10
0

5 Best Low-Maintenance Shrubs to Plant in Denver

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Dry winds and extreme weather characterize Denver’s climate. This semi-arid climate does not support many outdoor plants since the soil is also alkaline. However, Denver’s harsh climate should not limit your landscaping dreams, since several low-maintenance shrubs can spruce up your garden. The low-maintenance shrubs can survive with minimal watering and require less pruning. They are also less prone to diseases, meaning you spend less on pesticides and herbicides. But what shrubs do well in Denver’s climate? Continue reading to learn more about easy-to-grow, low-maintenance shrubs for your Denver garden.

Key Considerations for Denver Shrub Selection

The desire for beautiful gardens has inspired homeowners and other stakeholders to research the best landscaping ideas for Denver. But before you select shrubs for your garden hedge, consider whether they can survive in Denver’s climate. Here are key factors to consider.

  • Drought Tolerance. Denver’s semi-arid climate necessitates water conservation. Select shrubs that survive with minimal watering.
  • Cold Hardiness. Denver winters can be freezing. Choose cold-hardy shrubs that will survive through the chilly winters.
  • Wind Resistance. Denver experiences dry and strong winds in winter. The winds stress some plants, leading to stunted growth or weathering. Select wind-resistant shrubs for your garden.
  • Soil Conditions. Denver soil is mostly alkaline. Since many plants do not do well in alkaline soils, select shrubs that can tolerate Denver’s soil.

List of Recommended Low-Maintenance Shrubs

While you can have a beautiful green garden in Denver, the semi-arid climatic conditions limit your choice of outdoor plants. However, the limitations should not derail your landscaping objectives. Here are five low-maintenance shrubs that do well in Denver.

     1. Peking Cotoneaster

The Peking cotoneaster is a medium-sized attractive shrub that does well in Denver. It has small green leaves and pink or white flowers. While most gardeners prefer Peking cotoneaster for its foliage, its apple blossom-like pink flowers are also spectacular.

Peking cotoneaster’s cold hardiness is remarkable. It can endure freezing temperatures of up to -40. This low-maintenance shrub also survives on minimal moisture, meaning it does not require frequent watering. Pruning is also minimal, with experts recommending pruning after flowering.

    2. Red Twig Dogwood

The red twig dogwood is a large deciduous shrub with small dark green leaves that turn purple-red in fall. It blooms in late spring or early summer to give white flowers. The red twig dogwood is a low-maintenance plant that only requires watering during a dry spell and can tolerate partial shades. It does not require frequent pruning, with most gardeners only pruning the shrub after two to three years.

   3. Buffaloberry

Buffaloberry is another excellent option for Denver gardeners looking for hedging shrubs. It grows to thirteen feet tall, but some can be as short as three feet. Buffaloberry has small dark greenish leaves and blossoms to yellowish or brownish flowers. Most gardeners prefer it for its low-maintenance needs since it can tolerate infrequent watering and partial shade. Pruning is also done annually in late winter or early spring.

   4. Elderberry

Elderberry is another drought-resistant and cold-resistant shrub that does well in Denver. The shrub can grow to 12 feet tall, but some species reach 5 feet high. It features large bright green leaves and white flowers. Pruning is done annually in late winter or early spring. Since it is a low-maintenance shrub, you only water it during dry spells.

   5. Staghorn Sumac

Staghorn sumac is a fairly large shrub with green leaves and yellow-greenish flowers. It is among the best landscaping shrubs in Denver because it tolerates alkaline soil conditions, withstands strong winds, and does not require frequent watering. Pruning is done in late winter or early spring.

Visit Nick’s Garden Center for All of Your Landscaping Needs

While Denver’s climate and soil conditions do not support many outdoor plants, Nick’s Garden has a variety of low-maintenance shrubs for your gardening ideas. Contact us today to learn more about shrubs and outdoor plants to include in your Denver garden.

Oct 22
0
Winter Houseplant Care Tips - Denver

5 Winter Care Tips for Houseplants in Denver

By | Blog Post, House Plants | No Comments

Winter Houseplant Care Tips - DenverAlthough Denver winters are mild, freezing and sub-zero temperatures can last for days or weeks. As the days become shorter and colder, plants become less active and achieve little growth. The changes in the weather and plant metabolism call for a modification in routine care. Generally speaking, winter is a rest season for most plants, including houseplants. You can adjust your watering schedule, reduce fertilizers, and improvise natural light and warmth to keep the plants healthy. The following 5 tips will help your houseplants retain their lushness and natural charm throughout the cold season.  

    1. ADJUST LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE

Plants require light to maintain a healthy look and growth. Without sufficient light, your houseplants develop thin and long stems as they try to reach some light. They may also lean towards the nearest source of light.
As days shorten, indoor plants may not get adequate light. You can use artificial light when natural light becomes inadequate or relocate the plants to a place with sufficient natural light. 
Freezing winter temperatures are also not ideal for houseplants. Avoid placing the plants near open windows or front doors, as this exposes them to cold drafts and sudden temperature changes. Similarly, direct high temperatures affect the houseplants, meaning you should keep them away from heat radiators.

      2. ADJUST YOUR WATERING

Winter days are cold, and the houseplants tend to slow their activities. As such, your plants require less water than they did in spring and summer. However, they still need water to survive. The trick here is avoiding under or overwatering. Use well-draining pots, and always check moisture levels before adding more water. You can use your finger or moisture meter to know when your plants need more water.

     3. IMPROVE HUMIDITY

Humidity is essential for the healthy growth of plants. Its levels impact water and nutrient absorption through the leaves and processes like transpiration and photosynthesis. During the winter, indoor humidity drops as you heat your house. You can increase humidity for your houseplants by grouping them together, misting them, or placing the pots on a pebble tray with water. 

     4. BALANCE FERTILIZING

Houseplants reduce metabolism in winter and increase it in spring and summer. During the winter season, your houseplants may not require much nutrients. However, they still need some nutrients to survive. Balancing fertilization ensures you do not starve the plants or overfeed them. Too much fertilizer may also cause root-burn and salt accumulation. 

You can balance fertilizing using a water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half or a quarter of the recommended strength. Slow-release granular fertilizers also balance winter fertilizing. You can also use organic fertilizers that do not lead to chemical build-up and root burn. 

     5. PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL

Houseplants are susceptible to diseases and pest attacks in winter. During winter, the plants have slowed down their metabolism, and the weather weakens them. 

Common pests that affect houseplants in winter include aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, fungus gnats, and whiteflies. Some common diseases include root rot, fungal infection, and powdery mildew.  

The best method of controlling pests and diseases is prevention and early detection. Prevention requires you to eliminate or reduce risk factors. You can prevent common pests and diseases by keeping the plants in adequate light, temperature, and moisture. You can also use preventative pesticides and fungicides. 

Early detection controls pests and diseases before they harm the plants. Some early signs of infestations or diseases include stunted growth, yellowing, leaf drops, and blotches. Pests are also visible, and you can see them on the leaves or stems. 

Once you detect infestation you can handpick the pests, use readily available rubbing alcohol, or spray the plants with a recommended pesticide. 

COMMON WINTER HOUSEPLANT PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Some common winter houseplant problems include;

  • Leaf drop. You can control leaf drops by improving lighting, treating nitrogen deficiency, and balancing your watering schedule.
  • Yellowing leaves. Yellowing leaves may happen due to moisture imbalance, cold, and sudden temperature changes. Balance your watering schedule and avoid exposing the plant to temperature drifts.
  • Leggy growth. Leggy growth refers to thin, long stems with few leaves. You can treat it by increasing light or moving the plant into a well-lighted place.

IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF YOUR HOUSEPLANTS WITH NICK’S GARDEN CENTER

Winter poses significant challenges to houseplant enthusiasts. Your plants may get inadequate light and imbalanced temperature and moisture, leading to leaf drops, yellowing, and leggy growth. But do not give up on them. Contact Nick’s Garden Center for houseplant winter care tips and solutions to common problems.

 

Oct 09
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Nicks Garden Center - Air Plants

How To Care for Air Plants and Revive Dying Ones?

By | Blog Post, House Plant Advanced, House Plants | No Comments

Nicks Garden Center - Air PlantsAir plants are an excellent houseplant option. They improve indoor aura and integrate with your interior deco for enhanced aesthetics. Most homeowners also choose them for their low-maintenance nature. But like any other indoor garden, air plants require a specific care plan. Missing a step in the care plan or overdoing something may lead to their death. So, if your air plants are looking dull or require replacement now and then, this article will help you identify possible mistakes and how to correct them. 

Types of Air Plants 

Air plants belong to the epiphytes group. Epiphytes use their root-like structures to attach to other plants or rocks. Unlike other plants, they do not use their roots to absorb water or nutrients from soil or host plants. They use their leaves to tap water and nutrients from the atmosphere. Since they do not draw water and nutrients from the soil, you can hang them in the living room, place them on decorated pebbles, or in a glass vase. 

Air plants fall into two categories— mesic and xeric. The xeric type is associated with a desert-like climate and attaches to rocks in its natural habitat. It has a grey or fuzzy appearance with broad leaves.

The mesic is associated with the moderately humid regions, where it thrives under tree canopies. Its leaves are smoother and greener when compared to the xeric type.

Where Can They Survive

Air plants are native to Central and South America. However, they can survive in diverse climatic regions and adapt to your local climate. The only variation is that some naturally thrive in a desert climate, while others like the humid rainforests.

How to Care for Air Plants

Air plants are naturally low-maintenance houseplants. When you observe the simple maintenance standards, air plants can live between two and five years. Use the maintenance plan to care for your air plants.

Maintain a Watering Schedule

Air plants use their leaves to absorb water. You can water them using any of the following methods;

Misting

Misting refers to watering the air plants using a spray bottle. The spray bottle forms a mist over the plant, allowing it to absorb enough water. However, misting does not keep the plants hydrated for long, necessitating frequent irrigation.

Rinsing 

You can also water your air plants by holding them under running water. You can then place them on a paper or cloth towel to drain excess water. Rinsing allows them to remain hydrated for some days, meaning you can do it biweekly. 

Soaking 

Soaking is considered the best and easiest air plant watering method. You gather the plants, soak them for 20 to 60 minutes, and drain off excess water.   

Signs of Good Health

A healthy air plant has its leaves firmly attached. They also preserve their natural color with no signs of wilting.

Signs of Ill Health

Leaves falling off and generally looking wilted is a sign of ill health in air plants. A soft and soggy base is another sign of sickness.

Reviving a Dying Air Plant

Several reasons can lead to ill health. Your air plant can suffer from dehydration, excessive watering, direct or insufficient light, and inadequate nutrients. Check your watering schedule to reverse dehydration or excessive watering. Switch to rainwater or unchlorinated water. 

Move the plant to a well-lit place away from direct sunlight if you suspect lighting issues. Finally, spray the plants with Tillandsia fertilizer to provide nutrients and allow the plant to thrive.  

Learn More About Air Plants from Nick’s Garden

Nick’s Garden has years of experience in caring for air plants. Contact us to learn how to preserve your air plants for enhanced indoor ambiance and aesthetics.