Air plants are an excellent houseplant option. They improve indoor aura and integrate with your interior deco for enhanced aesthetics. Most homeowners also choose them for their low-maintenance nature. But like any other indoor garden, air plants require a specific care plan. Missing a step in the care plan or overdoing something may lead to their death. So, if your air plants are looking dull or require replacement now and then, this article will help you identify possible mistakes and how to correct them.
Types of Air Plants
Air plants belong to the epiphytes group. Epiphytes use their root-like structures to attach to other plants or rocks. Unlike other plants, they do not use their roots to absorb water or nutrients from soil or host plants. They use their leaves to tap water and nutrients from the atmosphere. Since they do not draw water and nutrients from the soil, you can hang them in the living room, place them on decorated pebbles, or in a glass vase.
Air plants fall into two categories— mesic and xeric. The xeric type is associated with a desert-like climate and attaches to rocks in its natural habitat. It has a grey or fuzzy appearance with broad leaves.
The mesic is associated with the moderately humid regions, where it thrives under tree canopies. Its leaves are smoother and greener when compared to the xeric type.
Where Can They Survive
Air plants are native to Central and South America. However, they can survive in diverse climatic regions and adapt to your local climate. The only variation is that some naturally thrive in a desert climate, while others like the humid rainforests.
How to Care for Air Plants
Air plants are naturally low-maintenance houseplants. When you observe the simple maintenance standards, air plants can live between two and five years. Use the maintenance plan to care for your air plants.
Maintain a Watering Schedule
Air plants use their leaves to absorb water. You can water them using any of the following methods;
Misting
Misting refers to watering the air plants using a spray bottle. The spray bottle forms a mist over the plant, allowing it to absorb enough water. However, misting does not keep the plants hydrated for long, necessitating frequent irrigation.
Rinsing
You can also water your air plants by holding them under running water. You can then place them on a paper or cloth towel to drain excess water. Rinsing allows them to remain hydrated for some days, meaning you can do it biweekly.
Soaking
Soaking is considered the best and easiest air plant watering method. You gather the plants, soak them for 20 to 60 minutes, and drain off excess water.
Signs of Good Health
A healthy air plant has its leaves firmly attached. They also preserve their natural color with no signs of wilting.
Signs of Ill Health
Leaves falling off and generally looking wilted is a sign of ill health in air plants. A soft and soggy base is another sign of sickness.
Reviving a Dying Air Plant
Several reasons can lead to ill health. Your air plant can suffer from dehydration, excessive watering, direct or insufficient light, and inadequate nutrients. Check your watering schedule to reverse dehydration or excessive watering. Switch to rainwater or unchlorinated water.
Move the plant to a well-lit place away from direct sunlight if you suspect lighting issues. Finally, spray the plants with Tillandsia fertilizer to provide nutrients and allow the plant to thrive.
Learn More About Air Plants from Nick’s Garden
Nick’s Garden has years of experience in caring for air plants. Contact us to learn how to preserve your air plants for enhanced indoor ambiance and aesthetics.
